Roaming the best sites in Rome

The world-renowned capital of Italy, the city of Rome is famous for its very rich culture and history. It was once the seat of the great Roman Empire that stretched from Britain to Mesopotamia. Now it is a modern hub that blends the old with the new. With its numerous historical, cultural, and religious attractions it is not possible to soak everything up in just one trip, so you’ll want to keep coming back.

One of the most notable tourist destinations is Vatican City, home to some of the world’s most important historical sites. A strict dress code – shoulders and legs must be covered at all times - must first be followed before entrance is permitted. Inside tourist are treated to sights that cater to the eye and the soul.  The Musei Vaticani (Vatican Museums) will certainly take up as much of your time as you let them, as the collections in this museum are immense. Visitors are allowed to photograph what they like but without the use of flash and other special equipments. The main points of attraction inside are the Stanzi de Rafaello (Raphael’s Rooms), the Etruscan Museum and the Pio-Clementino Museum, containing a large collection of classical statues.

Next is the Capella Sistine (Sistine Chapel), a chapel built exclusively for the Pope. Numerous Renaissance paintings line the walls of this chapel but are overshadowed by the works of Michelangelo. His painting of The Creation alone that lines the ceiling of this chapel is worth the long wait in line and the crowds that accompany the tour of the Vatican. Another of Michelangelo’s work, the Last Judgement, lies on the wall behind the altar with his own aged face included in the painting. The Basilica di San Pietro (St Peter's Basilica), the second largest church in Rome and the site of St. Peter’s remains, is a symbol of the church’s power and influence. Focal points of interest include Michelangelo’s Pieta, a marble statue of the Virgin Mary holding the dead body of Christ, the bronze statue of St. Peter and Bernini's Throne of St Peter. To avoid the overwhelming crowds, especially at the museums, tourists should visit the Vatican very early before the build up of people or very late as the crowd thins out.
 
The ruins of this city’s glorious past can be seen in an area called the Roma Antica (Ancient Rome). The ruins include the Colosseum, which used to be the center of violent and often bloody entertainment in Rome, and the Foro Romano (The Roman Forum), once the political, social, and commercial heart of the city. The centro storico (historic center) is where most of the Renaissance buildings of Rome are concentrated. The Trevi Fountain is the most crowded place at any given time of the day in Rome. This work by Nicola Salvi is one of the city’s most exciting sites, and make sure to throw a coin in the fountain to ensure your trip back to Rome.

Not too far from the Trevi Fountain is the Piazza di Spagna famous for the Spanish Steps that offers a breathtaking view of the city and the Piazza Navona notable for the Fountain of the Four Rivers by Bernini. Also you should not miss seeing the Pantheon, one of Rome’s most well preserved monuments. Once a temple for the gods it was later converted into a Christian church. It’s most notable attraction is the tomb of Raphael.

If food is on your mind, head on out to the Trastevere. Located south of the Vatican, this area is packed with restaurants and wine bars. Haven’t tried the pinzimonio yet? This simple but delicious dish is popular in the restaurants around Ostia and the Roman Castles. The restaurant Enotica Anitca is a very good place to dine. Located very close to the Spanish Steps and Via Conditti this restaurant offers wonderful pastas and main courses in addition to a nice wine list. Another recommended restaurant is the Checchino dal 1887 which offers traditional Roman favorites.  Roman food is simple. Meat and fish are grilled, roasted, and baked and are very enjoyable.

Tourists mainly flock to Rome in the days before Easter running through October. During August, where the weather is hot and sticky, the locals head out to the coast and many shops are closed and the roads empty for the summer break. It is best to visit Rome during autumn or spring where you can enjoy the warm Mediterranean climate. It is also recommended to visit the city in winter during January to March where the major tourist attractions are not that crowded.  Rome is an amazing place to visit, and will be exciting for the whole family.